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Which pairs of words provides examples of conjunctions?

  1. Up, down

  2. And, but

  3. In, on

  4. With, for

The correct answer is: And, but

The correct choice for identifying examples of conjunctions is the pair "and, but." These words serve as conjunctions because they are used to connect clauses or phrases within a sentence. For example, "and" can combine two ideas, while "but" typically contrasts two ideas. Both words play a vital role in sentence structure and coherence, allowing speakers and writers to build complex thoughts effectively. The other pairs consist of prepositions or adverbs rather than conjunctions. For instance, "up" and "down" refer to directions and do not join clauses. Similarly, "in" and "on" describe spatial relationships, and "with" and "for" express different associations or purposes. None of these pairs function to connect words or clauses, which is the defining characteristic of conjunctions.