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What is the ending for simple participle forms?

  1. –ing

  2. –ed or –ing

  3. –s

  4. –en

The correct answer is: –ed or –ing

The correct ending for simple participle forms is –ed or –ing. In English, participles are verb forms used in different grammatical contexts. The present participle, typically formed by adding –ing to the base form of a verb, is used to indicate ongoing action or states. For example, in "running" or "swimming," the action is currently happening. On the other hand, the past participle often ends in –ed for regular verbs, such as in "walked" or "talked." This form is mainly used in perfect tenses and passive voice constructions. Irregular verbs have different past participle forms, but the ending –ed and the present participle's –ing are the fundamental endings that distinguish the two categories of participles. While other choices present varied endings, they do not encompass the comprehensive nature of simple participles. Therefore, the inclusion of both –ed and –ing captures the essence of participles, making it the correct answer.